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The Second Republic: A VIEW FROM YOUR STATEMENT

"You can not cut its aroma ... because the wind kissed the petals
You can not forget their struggle ... because their names run through the time "(Pétalos. Barricada.) I want to thank those people and movements in the day to day and from a few years ago, are incorporating historical memory, history of women , replacing his voice and his pain, naming them, rescuing them from oblivion, dignified, and showing a different reality, as women are different and our concerns, now, at the time of the republic during the war and the repression Franco . They were present

during childbirth, currency and sa fen the II. Republic, relying on social transformations and rights they had ever dreamed of and many of his ideals, not fen given eagerly, if not openly opposed. It meant a transformation

Public (You can choose and does not accept the blood lineage. Agrarian Reform, and Private ....) working in the lives of men and women. More on these, if we consider that oppression and inequality were so obvious that the percentage of illiterate women touched 70%. The woman was considered a be dependent, incapable of autonomy and protection needed by the male, particularly married.

l The establishment of 931, the citizen becomes in civil and political. It finally won the right to vote, systematically denied since the constitution of Cadiz in 1812. Thanks to the immense intense and extraordinary work of Clara Campoamor, which in a chamber consisting by 470 people and only three women deputies, won with 161 votes to adquiriésemos women the right to citizenship. She, the gross pay be faithful to their convictions. The others, accomplished something fundamental, that of be recognized as subjects of law.

This Constitution and the republican period, brought more things with it: access to jobs and public positions on merit and ability. The 8 working hours, holidays, weekly rest, although women were still charging 50% less than wages.

civil marriage, divorce without cause, the equal illegitimate children. Enhancements to care children. The claim of paternity. In Catalonia, the right to abortion. They talked and practiced free love in some areas. Homosexuality and lesbianism have not produced major scandals.

access to education and culture within the public schools and secular. Broke women illiteracy. Teacher's body was important. Went to study in unthinkable places, such as architects ...

The ability to participate in partnerships of all trends (Free Women, communists, socialists, Emakume AMA, the women's section) and in games, but their representation was low and more in leadership positions. In government, the first woman minister, Federica Montseny. On the streets with women's movements for bread and their own rights. As mitineras and ideologues of this new future.

Women continued to be present also during Civil War. As militia, but twice had to demonstrate their worth. At the back of the form required by a decree of October 36. In the care and maintenance of life, as heads family, factories and e the field, in information and reconstruction tasks ... Detained, raped. In prisons, battered twice, for quality of dams and women.

In exile , performing espionage mantenimientote care and resistance, as ideologues

during Franco's repression , killed, raped and sexually abused again, incarcerated women denigrated as rapándoles the hair and making them take castor oil for later pasearlas the towns and cities. Stealing from their children, denying livelihoods for themselves and their families. As widows forced to stand in my be the ia. And above all try to curb to forget about freedom and equality between the sexes, relegándoos home, under the thumb of male domination, denying the public and political space for nearly 40 years.

And throughout this process, no names were as anonymous.

But we their daughters and granddaughters, aware of the debt story with all of them, we signed the motion for the recovery of historical memory, that longer in silence. What is not named, there and they existed looking toward a future in one day he saw the word equality. They continue on our way to make real the formal equality

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